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Life Cycle Analysis of Vehicles for Canada

Project Summary

Full Title: Life Cycle Analysis of Vehicles Powered by a Fuel Cell and by Internal Combustion Engine for Canada
Project ID: 117
Principal Investigator: Xianguo Li

Purpose

In this study, a full life cycle analysis of an internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) and a fuel cell vehicle (FCV) has been carried out. The impact of the material and fuel used in the vehicle on energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions is analyzed for Canada. Four different methods of obtaining hydrogen were analyzed; using coal and nuclear power to produce electricity and extraction of hydrogen through electrolysis and via steam reforming of natural gas in a natural gas plant and in a hydrogen refueling station.

Performer

Principal Investigator: Xianguo Li
Organization:University of Waterloo
Address:200 University Ave. West
Waterloo, ON, Canada,
Telephone:(519) 888-4567 ext. 36843
Email:X6li@uwaterloo.ca
Additional Performers: Nada Zamel, University of Waterloo

Contact (If Other Than PI)

Name:Nada Zamel
Address: Nada.zamel@gmail.com

Period of Performance

Start: September 2004
End: December 2004

Project Description

Type of Project: Analysis
Category: Environmental, Hydrogen Fuel Pathways, Vehicle Options, Well-to-Wheels
Technologies Considered: Fuel cell vehicles; internal combustion engine vehicles; coal electricity generation; nuclear electricity generation; electrolysis; steam reforming of natural gas
Models Used: GREET (Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Transportation) Model
Timeframe Studied: 2004 - 2010

Products/Deliverables

 
  • Description: Technical Journal Article
    Publication Title: Journal of Power Sources
    Article/Abstract Title: Life cycle analysis of vehicles powered by a fuel cell and by internal combustion engine for Canada
    Page number(s): 297
    Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
    Author Name(s): Zamel, Nada; Li, Xianguo
    Publication Date: April 2006



Date Last Updated: 03/06/2008