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High Temperature Electrolysis (HTE)

Project Summary

Full Title: High Temperature Electrolysis (HTE)
Project ID: 159
Principal Investigator: Steve Herring
Brief Description: A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was created to model high-temperature steam electrolysis in a planar solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC). A solid-oxide fuel cell model adds the electrochemical reactions and loss mechanisms and computation of the electric field throughout the cell.
Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell; solid oxide elctrolysis cell; nuclear; model

Purpose

Assess the performance of solid-oxide cells operating in the steam electrolysis mode for hydrogen production over a temperature range of 800 to 900ºC.

Performer

Principal Investigator: Steve Herring
Organization:Idaho National Laboratory
Address:Mailstop 3860, P.O. Box 1625
Idaho Falls, ID 83415-3860
Telephone:208-526-9497
Email:sth@inel.gov

Sponsor(s)

Name:Carl Sink
Organization:DOE/NE
Telephone:301-903-5131
Email:Carl.Sink@nuclear.energy.gov

Period of Performance

Start: January 2003

Project Description

Type of Project: Model
Category: Hydrogen Fuel Pathways
Methodology/Approach: Mass, momentum, energy, and species conservation and transport are provided via the core features of the commercial CFD code FLUENT. A solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) model adds the electrochemical reactions and loss mechanisms and computation of the electric field throughout the cell. The FLUENT SOFC user-defined subroutine was modified for this work to allow for operation in the SOEC mode.
Outputs: Model results provide detailed profiles of temperature, Nernst potential, operating potential, anode-side gas composition, cathode-side gas composition, current density and hydrogen production over a range of stack operating conditions.

Products/Deliverables

 
  • Description: FY 2007 Progress Report
    Publication Title: FY 2007 DOE Hydrogen Program Progress Report
    Article/Abstract Title: II.J.6 Laboratory-Scale High Temperature Electrolysis System
    Page number(s): 227
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
    Author Name(s): Herring, J.S.; O’Brien, J.E.; Stoots, C.M.; DeWall, K.; McKellar, M.G.; Harvego, E.; Sohal, M.
    (PDF 882 KB) Download Adobe Reader.
    Publication Date: November 2007

  • Description: FY 2006 Progress Report
    Publication Title: FY 2006 DOE Hydrogen Program Progress Report
    Article/Abstract Title: II.G.1 Laboratory-Scale High Temperature Electrolysis System
    Page number(s): 173
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
    Author Name(s): Herring, J.S.; O’Brien, J.E.; Stoots, C.M.; DeWall, K.; McKellar, M.G.; Harvego, E.; Sohal, M.
    (PDF 798 KB) Download Adobe Reader.
    Publication Date: November 2006

  • Description: FY 2005 Progress Report
    Publication Title: FY 2005 DOE Hydrogen Program Progress Report
    Article/Abstract Title: IV.G.1 High-Temperature Electrolysis
    Page number(s): 291
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
    Author Name(s): Herring, J.S.; O'Brien, J.E.; Stoots, C.M.; Lessing, P.; Windes, W.; Wendt, D.; McKellar, M.G.
    (PDF 256 KB) Download Adobe Reader.
    Publication Date: November 2005



Date Last Updated: 03/13/2008