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Hydrogen from Renewable Energy

Project Summary

Full Title: H2 Production Infrastructure Analysis - Task 3: Hydrogen From Renewable Energy Sources: Pathway to 10 Quads for Transportation Uses in 2030 to 2050
Project ID: 81
Principal Investigator: Duane Myers
Keywords: Hydrogen production; renewable; hydrogen fueling

Purpose

The purpose of the analysis was to identify feasible pathways in the 2030 to 2050 timeframe to supply 10 quads of renewable hydrogen in the US (10 quads is approximately the amount needed in 2050 to supply the entire light-duty fleet of automobiles with vehicle fuel). Availability of renewable resource as well as resulting hydrogen cost was estimated. This work supports Systems Analysis Milestone A4 (“Issue a report on the results of the infrastructure analysis for the long term technologies and requirements for the 2015 technology readiness milestone”).

Performer

Principal Investigator: Duane Myers
Organization:Directed Technologies, Inc. (DTI)
Address:3601 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 650
Arlington, VA 22201
Telephone:703-243-3383
Email:Brian_James@DirectedTechnologies.com

Contact (If Other Than PI)

Name:Brian James
Address: 3601 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 650 Arlington, VA
Telephone: 703-243-3383
Email: Brian_James@DirectedTechnologies.com

Period of Performance

Start: January 1999
End: October 2003

Project Description

Type of Project: Analysis
Category: Hydrogen Fuel Pathways
Objectives: Identify a pathway for producing 10 quads of hydrogen per year for transportation uses from renewable sources in the years 2030 to 2050.
Technologies Considered: Water electrolysis, renewable resources, steam reforming, gasification, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass to hydrogen, biomass-to-electric, landfill gas, hydrogen pipelines, interstate electricity transmission, water electrolyzers, H2 filling station (compression, storage, and dispensing)
Methodology/Approach: Simulate an unregulated hydrogen market in which consumers in each state buy hydrogen generated from the least expensive available resource from any other state. Matlab model used to determine state-by-state allocation of renewable energy resources going to hydrogen. Resources allocated by iterative rounds of state H2 "purchases" of lowest cost H2 available until demand is satisfied.
Models Used: Simulate an unregulated hydrogen market in which consumers in each state buy hydrogen generated from the least expensive available resource from any other state. Matlab model used to determine state-by-state allocation of renewable energy resources going to hydrogen. Resources allocated by iterative rounds of state H2 "purchases" of lowest cost H2 available until demand is satisfied.
Outputs: Distribution of hydrogen resource usage and prices; potential hydrogen generation from biomass, solar, geothermal and wind on a state-by-state basis; cost for hydrogen from biomass, solar, geothermal and wind; cost of dispensing hydrogen from various pathways; simulation does not deliver the true cost-optimized renewable hydrogen market, it does model a realistic low-cost hydrogen supply infrastructure
Timeframe Studied: 2030 - 2050

Products/Deliverables

 
  • Description: FY 2003 Progress Report
    Publication Title: FY 2003 Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies Program Progress Report
    Article/Abstract Title: II.A.11. Hydrogen from Renewable Energy Sources: Pathway to 10 Quads for Transportation Uses in 2030 to 2050
    Page number(s): II-53
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
    Author Name(s): Myers, Duane B.; Ariff, Gregory D; Kuhn, Reed C.; James, Brian D.
    (PDF 187 KB) Download Adobe Reader.
    Publication Date: November 2003

  • Description: Final Report: Hydrogen from Renewable Energy Sources, October 2003.
    Publication Title: Final Report: Hydrogen from Renewable Energy Sources
    (PDF 2.2 MB) Download Adobe Reader.
    Publication Date: October 2003

Notes/Comments: http://www.directedtechnologies.com/pages/p_fuel_options.html


Date Last Updated: 10/04/2006